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How To Get The
Most Out Of Your Tires.
AIR PRESSURE
Even with all the hi-tech goodies found in today's modern automobiles,
tires are probably the single most important safety feature on your
vehicle. One of the easiest
ways to maintain the performance and life of your tires is to
keep them inflated properly. Check the air pressure in all four tires
at least once a month, or especially before long trips. Inflate
the tires to your vehicle manufacturer's recommended level. This
information is
also often located on a placard on the vehicle's doorjamb.
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Invest
in a good pressure gauge. Remember, gas station gauges are
often inaccurate.
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Hot air
expands. For accurate pressure readings, always check your
tires when they are cold.
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In summer,
it's best to inflate tires in the morning before the day
heats up.
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Check valve
stems for cracks or damage. Make sure all valve stems are
capped tightly to minimize air loss.
ROTATION
Regular rotation
will extend the life of your tires and save you money. Rotation
ensures even tire wear and will help your tires last as
long as possible and maintain ride, performance and traction
on the road.
You should
rotate your tires every six months or 6,000 miles for most
vehicles. If you have performance tires, rotate them every
3,000-4,000 miles since softer tread compounds often wear
more quickly.
ALIGNMENT
Alignment
is a key factor in getting the most performance and wear out
of your tires. As a rule, every vehicle should have an alignment
done every year, or every 12,000 miles. Your vehicles suspension
is made up of a number of components and systems that all need
to be in perfect alignment and working together. Bad roads and
normal wear from driving can throw everything out of balance
over time and cause excessive tire wear and other problems.
When To Check it:
- You notice
your vehicle pulling to the right or left
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You notice
unusual vibrations at higher speeds
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You hit
something on the road
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Your steering
wheel is off-center when you're driving straight
Computerized
Alignment
Today's sophisticated automobile suspension systems require a precise,
computerized alignment specifically for your vehicle that will result
in all four wheels being parallel to each other and perpendicular to
the ground. The three most important adjustments made in an alignment
are Camber, Caster and Toe.
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Camber
Camber is simply the angle of the wheel when viewed from in front of
the vehicle. Positive camber describes a wheel that is leaning out
from the center of the car. Negative camber describes a wheel that
is leaning in. A wheel leaning too far from center will cause uneven,
excessive tire wear.
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Caster
Not
enough caster causes your car to "wander" and
feel unstable.
Too
much caster makes steering difficult and can result in shimmying.
Viewed
from the side, caster is the forward or rearward tilt of
the steering axis Measured from the top of the tire... an
imaginary line drawn between the upper and lower steering
knuckles to form an angle with true vertical. If the angle
is towards the rear, the wheel has positive caster. If the
angle is to far forward, the wheel has negative caster. Caster
affects low-speed steering, high-speed directional stability
and how well you car drives in a straight line.
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Toe
Incorrect toe settings knocked out of whack by wear or
impacts can cause your tires to wear quickly.
Usually tires are set up so they are
parallel to each other. Toe is the difference in
the distance between the front of your tires and the back
of your tires. Toe settings
affect the handling of a vehicle in turns so it is
extremely
important for safety and stability that
they are set correctly for your vehicle.
Camber, caster
and toe settings are all checked and adjusted during a
wheel alignment. By getting an alignment done once or
twice a year, you will extend the life of your tires
and prevent
your car from wandering all over the road.
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